Research

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  1. A Synthesis of Asbestos Disclosures From Form 10-Ks

    A comparative analysis of asbestos disclosures from annual reports on Form 10-K submitted by public corporations that are known to have been named in asbestos personal injury litigation July 2010

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  2. Mastering People Risks in M&A: The Heart of the Deal

    This white paper takes a closer look at M&A success factors and the specific steps companies need to take in order to address the key people issues. July 2010


  3. Survey: Companies Tighten Link Between Executive Pay and Performance

    New research from Towers Watson shows that with say on pay looming, companies move to further tighten the link between executive pay and performance. July 2010


  4. S&P Clarifies ERM Treatment for Nonfinancial Companies

    Standard & Poor’s (S&P) recently announced that the enterprise risk management (ERM) practices of nonfinancial companies will not be rated based on their implementation of a particular ERM framework or process. July 2010


  5. CFO Guidebook: Pensions and Corporate Financial Performance ― Intricately Linked, Volume 2

    Volume 2 of the CFO Guidebook, Pensions and Corporate Financial Performance -- Intricately Linked, explores four integrated primary policy areas that are crucial to successful retirement plan financial management: benefit poilicy, accounting policy, funding policy and investment policy. July 2010


  6. Risk Managers Ready for Change

    According to a recent Towers Watson flash survey, risk managers are ready for change once the financial crisis recedes. July 2010


  7. Global Alternatives Survey 2010

    The Global Alternatives Survey aims to track the movements of alternative assets managed on behalf of pension funds by the world’s largest alternative investment managers and to produce authoritative rankings. July 2010

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  8. Workforce Health Strategies: A Multinational Perspective

    Roiled by the global economic crisis and faced with
    powerful imperatives to manage costs, productivity
    and a host of talent management issues, a growing
    number of multinationals are taking steps to stem
    long-term costs and drive performance by supporting
    employee health and well-being. July 2010


  9. Leveraging the Power of Social Networking to Drive Performance

    Social media is emerging as the next frontier of innovative communication. And savvy companies are taking notice. July 2010


  10. A Practitioner's Guide to Generalized Linear Models

    The Practitioner's Guide to Generalized Linear Models is written for the practicing actuary who would like to understand generalized linear models (GLMs) and use them to analyze insurance data. The guide is divided into three sections. June 2010

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  11. 2010 HR Service Delivery Survey Report

    Although it's been a top priority of HR executives for four consecutive years, more respondents than ever (nearly half) cited talent/performance systems as their main objective for 2010, according to Towers Watson's HR Service Delivery Survey of nearly 500 large and midsize companies around the world.

    June 2010


  12. Improving Foreign Exchange

    This paper addresses what policies and procedures institutional investors should adopt to ensure that they are receiving good execution value for their FX transaction costs. June 2010


  13. Korea Pension Report 2009

    All about Korea’s pension market, providers and performance June 2010

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  14. Private Equity Emerging From the Crisis

    The private equity industry has been under the spotlight over the past few years, not always for the right reasons. This publication seeks to review how recent developments will affect the private equity industry and to identify areas of possible opportunity for investors over the next couple of years. June 2010

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  15. Commercial Lines Insurance Pricing Survey

    Commercial insurance prices in the United States remained flat during the fourth quarter of 2009, according to Towers Watson's most recent Commercial Lines Insurance Pricing Survey (CLIPS). June 2010


  16. Bringing Strategy to Life: Aligning Your Corporate Culture with Business Goals

    Discover how organizations can use the Culture Alignment Tool to align their cultures with their strategic objectives in order to drive business performance. June 2010


  17. UK Long-term Statistics

    Welcome to the 2010 edition of UK Long-term statistics, Towers Watson’s annual publication that presents historical data for key economic and investment indices. June 2010

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  18. Think You Can Predict Who is Likely to Succeed? Sometimes You Can’t.

    Malcolm Gladwell, a noted author and speaker widely recognized for his unique perspectives, discussed three commonly made, yet misguided, assumptions about the power of prediction at a packed Towers Watson Dinner and Dialogue event at Le Bernardin in New York City, on April 29. This is a recap of his remarks. June 2010


  19. What Matters in Global Markets: Euro-zone sovereign risks and recent market activity

    This piece has been written by our Global Investment Committee and provides a summary of the main market price action, important macro developments and new policy responses as a result of the Euro-zone economic crisis. May 2010


  20. What Matters in Global Markets

    This piece has been written by our Global Investment Committee and provides a summary of the main market price action, important macro developments and new policy responses as a result of the Euroland economic crisis. May 2010


  21. Five Rules for Talent Management in the New Economy

    The recession of 2008/2009 forced many organizations to reexamine their talent management approach. Leading companies have begun to account for all the different dynamics of talent and have systematically changed their approaches to reflect the coming reality of the next five years. Discover five new rules for effective talent management today. May 2010

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  22. The Impact of Health Care Reform on Employers

    This survey of benefits professionals provides a snapshot of how employers are responding to health care reform challenges that have far-reaching implications for retention, recruitment, productivity, workforce planning, change management and the overall employer-employee deal.

    May 2010


  23. Catastrophe Bonds Evolve to Address Credit Risk Issues

    Towers Watson clarifies causes of recent failures of catastrophe bonds to protect investors and describes what can be done to restore market confidence and protect assets going forward. May 2010

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  24. Executive Pay Passes “Stress Test” During the Recession

    Executive pay programs have in large part worked as intended during the most severe downturn in nearly a century, according to Towers Watson’s analysis of 176 Fortune 500 companies’ recent proxy filings. May 2010


  25. The Towers Watson Recovery Readiness Survey

    A powerful pulse survey to a random employee sample that quickly delivers key insights to senior leaders. Some key survey measures include how actions taken during the downturn have impacted the retention of critical talent, adherence to core values, support for company mission, and the company image with the public May 2010


  26. Life Insurance CFO Survey #25: Evolving Capital Management Practices

    This survey explored how companies are determining, managing, monitoring, funding and allocating capital in light of the popularity of economic capital methodologies, ongoing regulatory changes, rating agency requirements and economic turmoil. May 2010


  27. Incorporating Employee Survey Metrics in Incentive Design

    As more organizations seek to reward managers for balanced business performance, some still find it difficult to rationalize a focus on – and investment in – the human component. May 2010


  28. India Bancassurance Benchmarking Survey

    This report chronicles the growth of bancassurance in India, the issues commonly faced, key challenges and opportunities and potential. The report contains extensive commentary and insights on the distribution practices, processes and approaches adopted by bancassurers. May 2010


  29. Frontier Markets Equity

    Frontier markets are diverse, populous and growing. In this paper we consider the role this investment strategy is currently playing in institutional investor’s equity portfolios. April 2010


  30. 2010 Survey on Pension Risk Highlights

    A vast majority of Canadian employers are taking substantive steps to mitigate the effects of the ongoing funding crisis facing their defined benefit (DB) pension plans, according to a new survey from Towers Watson, a global professional services company. The majority of employers surveyed believe the pension funding crisis is likely to continue beyond the next few years. April 2010


  31. Survey Shows Continued Importance of Incentive Plans

    Towers Watson research shows that, as economic uncertainty continues, companies need to focus on cost management yet ensure that their plans provide competitive reward opportunities and support key business goals. April 2010

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  32. What Matters in Global Markets: Quantitative Easing

    Towers Watson’s Global Investment Committee explores quantitative easing – explaining what it is, how to implement it, the impact it has had on our economy and finally the outstanding risks and implications this strategy could have for investors. April 2010


  33. Investment Beliefs

    This paper documents the key investment beliefs held by Towers Watson's Global Investment Committee. These beliefs support how we work with our clients and may be used to assist clients in determining their beliefs. This document is not intended to be comprehensive and will evolve over time. April 2010


  34. From Recession to Recovery: How Far, How Fast, How Well Prepared?

    According to a Towers Watson survey conducted in early January, employers’ predictions for 2010 are mixed but guardedly optimistic — with a majority of organizations planning a renewed growth focus and some judicious hiring, while over a third will continue to make targeted workforce reductions.
    April 2010


  35. A Synthesis of Asbestos Disclosures From Form 10-Ks

    A comparative analysis of asbestos disclosures from annual reports on Form 10-K submitted by public corporations that are known to have been named in asbestos personal injury litigation April 2010

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  36. Variable Annuity Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB) Features in a Challenging Market

    This Bulletin article provides a broad overview of the pricing methodology used on VA living benefit riders, with particular focus on the Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (“GMWB”) feature. April 2010


  37. As you sow, so shall you reap: evidence of innovation and drug portfolio diversification from the stock market

    Purpose of the study: to assess the stock market rewards to pharmaceutical companies for innovation, which the study defines as both bringing new drugs to the market and diversifying the drug portfolio. April 2010


  38. Economic Expectations 2010

    Towers Watson’s 29th Annual Canadian Survey of Economic Expectations provides forecasts from Canada’s leading business economists, strategists and portfolio managers on 24 Canadian economic and financial indicators, as well as projections for pension investment strategies. March 2010


  39. Study: U.S. Life Insurers to Upgrade ERM Programs

    As the financial climate improves, many U.S. life insurers say they plan to enhance and upgrade essential elements of their enterprise risk management (ERM) function, according to a recent study by Towers Watson and technology service provider CSC, and conducted by the American Council of Life Insurers. March 2010


  40. Pharmaceutical Sales Compensation:
    Past, Present and Future

    While pharmaceutical sales compensation plans have remained remarkably consistent, there are signs of more dramatic changes to come. Companies are beginning to change their coverage models in response to cost pressure and the different ways in which buying decisions are being made. This paper highlights key findings from 2009 research on pharmaceutical salesforces. March 2010


  41. Quantifying the Effect of Target Date Fund Fees

    Most employees may be losing 5-15 years — about 30% or more — of their retirement income to fees. Towers Watson research suggests fees should be an important consideration when plan sponsors evaluate and select TDFs. The analysis also indicates how the effect of high fees on retirement income can be larger than the effect of variations in glide path design. March 2010


  42. Americans' Confidence in Retirement Security Steadies; Preparation Continues to Decline

    The 2010 Retirement Confidence Survey—the 20th annual wave of this survey—finds that the record-low confidence levels measured during the past two years of economic decline appear to have bottomed out. The percentage of workers very confident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement has stabilized at 16 percent, which is statistically equivalent to the 20-year low of 13 percent measured in 2009. March 2010


  43. Copenhagen and beyond

    For much of 2009 attention was firmly focused on economic recovery, but the year ended with all eyes on Copenhagen and the diplomatic efforts to reach a global agreement to tackle climate change. March 2010


  44. Building a Safer Workplace

    Towers Watson research shows that the impact of organizational culture on workplace safety is an equally significant factor in the development of a safe workplace. March 2010


  45. Purchasing Value in Health Care

    Amid heightened cost pressures brought about by the prolonged economic downturn, companies are assessing their health care programs to control costs and build healthier and more productive workforces. Despite their efforts, however, employers remain frustrated by employees’ poor health habits and the difficulty in motivating behavior change. Additionally, they are uncertain about the potential for health care reform legislation that could increase their financial and administrative burdens. March 2010


  46. Commercial Lines Insurance Pricing Survey

    Commercial insurance prices in the United States remained flat during the fourth quarter of 2009, according to Towers Watson's most recent Commercial Lines Insurance Pricing Survey (CLIPS). March 2010


  47. 2009 Strategic Compensation Survey – Brazil

    Companies from different industry sectors participated in the 2009 Strategic Compensation Survey. In this document we present the updated results, based on our November 2009 survey, with information on collective and individual salary adjustments applied between June and November, as well as forecast for 2010. March 2010


  48. 2010 Multinational Pooling Network Matrix

    Multinational pooling and captive benefit financing are increasingly important tools for multinational companies. By better leveraging your global purchasing power through pooling and captive arrangements, you can maximize cost savings for your employee benefit programs around the world and optimize non-financial benefits, such as improved service and underwriting. March 2010


  49. Creating Deal Success Through People: Mastering M&A Culture and Integration Issues

    Towers Watson research reconfirms that when organizations address people and culture issues early, strategically and with discipline, they improve their chances of achieving a more successful merger or acquisition deal. March 2010


  50. Measuring and Managing Culture for Safety to Drive Improved Business Performance

    Reliably measuring and benchmarking an organization’s safety culture leads to improved business performance. Towers Watson can help. March 2010

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  51. Renewable Energy — Powering Tomorrow's World

    Even in a soft economy, many renewable energy companies are engaged in a difficult war for talent. This paper provides a current snapshot of the industry's workforce challenge along with key findings of recent Towers Watson research on the industry. March 2010

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  52. Salary Increases and Variable Pay Trends for 2010

    Towers Watson interviewed 158 companies from different business sectors on salary increases and variable pay trends in Brazil and provides the key findings of the 2009 practices and the expectations for 2010. The information was collected in October and November 2009 and answered by representatives of the participating companies’ compensation areas. March 2010


  53. Accounting for Employee Benefits and Stock-Based Compensation Under IFRS

    This paper explores the key differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP in accounting for employee benefits and stock-based compensation. It looks not just at the existing rules, but also at changes contemplated by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). February 2010


  54. 2010 Health Care Cost Survey

    With health care costs continuing to climb, the effects of the current economic crisis yet to be shaken off and health reform discussions still underway, employers find themselves at a crossroads. A Towers Watson survey recently found that despite these challenges, employers have never been more interested in workforce health and well-being. February 2010

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  55. Building a More Engaged Health Care Workforce

    This white paper examines the human capital challenges facing the health care industry today and how business leaders can position their organizations for success. February 2010

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  56. Capital Markets Review - as of December 31, 2009

    Towers Watson’s quarterly Capital Markets Review provides a high-level summary of capital markets and economic developments. February 2010


  57. Claim Officer Survey: Economic Landscape and Operational Performance Metrics

    Towers Watson’s Property & Casualty Claim Officer Survey focuses on the economic climate’s impact on claim operations, including loss costs, litigation levels, expense management and expense-related claim performance metrics. February 2010


  58. 2010 Global Survey of Investment and
    Economic Expectations

    To learn more about how investors are seeking to manage their risks, optimize returns and improve their governance strategies, Towers Watson conducted a global survey of investment managers. The analysis focuses on 98 managers’ views of capital markets, national economies, investment strategies and governance. February 2010


  59. Coming Together: Capital and Risk Management

    This article, part of our ongoing series on embedding ERM in insurance, analyzes the capital management function’s roles and responsibilities, including collaboration with the risk management function. February 2010


  60. Positioning for M&A Success: Putting People Into the Equation

    The findings of the fifth in a series of pulse surveys conducted in 2009, which assessed HR's role in achieving M&A success and the specific skill sets that enable HR to contribute most effectively during a merger or acquisition. February 2010

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  61. Global Pension Asset Study 2010

    This is a study of the 13 largest pension markets in the world and accounts for more than 85% of global pension assets. The countries included are Australia, Canada, Brazil, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, South Africa, Switzerland, the U.K. and the U.S.. February 2010


  62. Fees in Real Estate

    This paper outlines some of the main fees and terms we have come across in terms of real estate investing and how we would like them to change in order to produce a fairer deal for investors. Although some of the issues identified in this paper are specific to ‘opportunity’, ‘opportunistic’ and ’value-add’ strategies, the points we raise have wider implications and are applicable to all real estate vehicles. January 2010

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  63. Emerging Wealth: Capturing the Long-Term Growth Dynamics of the Emerging Markets

    There is no doubt that emerging markets continue to grow in importance in the context of a global economy, but investment solutions in this area are not simple. Over a number of years Watson Wyatt spent a considerable amount of resource examining the key economic drivers behind the emergence of the structural growth phenomenon taking place in countries such as China and India. Our findings highlighted the complexity many pension funds face when trying to address a portfolio allocation in this area. January 2010

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  64. Welcome to Towers Watson

    Towers Perrin and Watson Wyatt have come together as Towers Watson, a global company that shares a common set of values and a singular focus: our clients. January 2010

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  65. CFO Guidebook: Pensions and Corporate Financial Performance ― Intricately Linked

    Helps financial executives gain insights into managing defined benefit pension plans in the context of their company's overall financial performance.
    December 2009


  66. Engaging and Retaining Top Performers

    As recessionary pressures continue to ease and organizations seek an edge to fuel their recovery, talent and performance management are retaking center stage. December 2009


  67. Benefits in Crisis: Weathering Economic Climate Change

    Reduced head count. Increased employee cost sharing for health care. Anxiety about falling 401(k) account balances. Tighter training budgets. If you're an HR manager, you're probably wondering when it will all let up. December 2009


  68. Managing Talent in Tough Times: A Tipping Point for Talent Management?

    Our data and our experience confirm that organizations have awakened to the importance of having skilled and engaged people at all levels delivering results. December 2009


  69. Evolving Priorities and the Future of HR Service Delivery and Technology

    Despite the economic downturn, organizations continue to take a long-term view of the HR function and see value in supporting it in order to achieve key business goals. December 2009


  70. Extreme Risks

    Fifteen extreme risks that would have a high impact on global economic growth and asset returns if they occurred. The events of the last two years have demonstrated that risk management cannot afford to stop at the 95th percentile and that ways need to be found to factor in very unlikely, but high-impact events. December 2009


  71. Glossary of Terms

    This brief glossary of terms highlights expressions plan fiduciaries are likely to encounter in the course of fulfilling their investment responsibilities. December 2009


  72. Financial Crisis Survey #2: "It ain't over 'til it's over"

    A new survey conducted in October 2009, a year after the Lehman Brothers' collapse, finds that while the worst may be over, finance executives continue to worry about crucial financing and risk management issues, as well as their ability to carry out acquisitions and other strategic plans.

    December 2009


  73. Embedding ERM: Consistent Performance Measurement

    This article, part of our ongoing series on embedding ERM in insurance, describes an analytical framework that can be applied to an insurer’s internal measurement and management system to align value assessment, risk and capital management. December 2009


  74. Dealing with Underwater Stock Options: Some New Twists on a Timeless Quandary

    The quandary posed by underwater options isn't new. Companies face it whenever stock prices tumble for a prolonged period, whether the decline cuts across the market as a whole or falls only on certain hard-hit sectors. December 2009


  75. 'Turbocharging' Employee Engagement: The Power of Recognition From Managers — Part 2

    Frequent recognition is like applause; it rewards the accomplishment in real time. December 2009


  76. Looking Toward Recovery: Focusing on Talent and Rewards — 2009/2010 U.S. Strategic Rewards Report

    The recession has had widespread and unprecedented impact on U.S. employers and their employees. While the worst might be over, companies need to be prepared for the effects to linger even after the economy recovers. December 2009


  77. 2009/2010 North American Staying@Work Report: The Health and Productivity Advantage

    The 2009/2010 Staying@Work report details current trends and best practices in companys' health and productivity programs, including employer efforts to improve employee health, combat presenteeism and reduce lost time from work. December 2009


  78. Employer Commitment to Retirement Plans in the United States

    Against a backdrop of market bubbles and crashes, two recessions and rising health care expenses, companies have made changes to their retirement programs to mitigate risk and manage costs. Some have shifted risk to their workers by transitioning from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) plans. Many have reduced the retirement benefits they provide. If corporate America's commitment to worker retirement plans continues to decline at the pace it has over the past decade, we could see retirement straits in the future that negatively affect employers and employees alike. December 2009


  79. Managing Defined Contribution Plans in the Current Environment

    The significant decline in employees’ retirement savings and confidence, coupled with the relatively short history of 401(k)s, has raised questions about the future of DC plans. As companies begin the long climb to recovery and focus on managing costs and providing more effective benefits, we could see longer-term changes on the horizon. December 2009


  80. 2010 Annual Enrollment

    Employers are using decision-support tools to help employees make better choices about the health care plan they select. They are using more online communication and reducing their reliance on paper materials. December 2009


  81. Alternatives to the Traditional 401(k) Match Can Meet Longer-Term Objectives for Attracting and Retaining Talent

    Companies looking ahead to how they will restructure their reward programs in a recovering economy will no doubt be asking some tough questions about their 401(k) plans. December 2009


  82. 2009/2010 Communication ROI Study Report: Capitalizing on Effective Communication

    Companies that communicate with courage, innovation and discipline, especially during times of economic challenge and change, are more effective at engaging employees and achieving desired business results. Our research has consistently found the firms that communicate effectively with employees are also the best financial performers. December 2009


  83. Cutting Costs and Engaging Talent: A Challenging Workforce Agenda

    With no economic recovery in sight, companies are under unrelenting pressure to curb workforce costs. At the same time, they know they need talent — skilled people who remain engaged and committed — to make it through the downturn and refocus on long-term growth. December 2009


  84. Assessing Sales Compensation Effectiveness

    A comprehensive approach to measuring ROI. December 2009


  85. Embedding ERM in Insurance: Making It Happen

    Insurance companies remain convinced that enterprise risk management delivers rewards, but many continue to struggle with integrating ERM into their business.

    December 2009


  86. 'Turbocharging' Employee Engagement: The Power of Recognition From Managers — Part 1

    Companies with highly engaged employees generate more marketplace power than their competitors. December 2009


  87. Cost-Cutting Strategies in the Downturn

    Companies are struggling to balance persistent pressures to cut costs with ongoing talent management needs in response to the sour economy. December 2009


  88. Pension Plans After the Meltdown

    Defined benefit pension plans are caught in a period of significant volatility that requires sponsors to better understand investment and cash flow implications while rethinking plan design. December 2009


  89. Employee Benefit Trends: 2009 Asia-Pacific Benefit Trends Report

    The survey of employers conducted across 12 countries in Asia-Pacific, highlights a significant gap between the value of benefits provided by the employer and their perceived value by the employees. This represents a key challenge that employers face in the design, implementation and communication of their benefits programs. December 2009


  90. 2009 Proxy Statements Highlight the New Realities in Executive Compensation

    A detailed examination of proxies filed by large corporations. December 2009


  91. Productivity Rewards and Pay Illusions Caused by Health and Retirement Benefit Cost Increases

    Authors Steven Nyce and Sylvester Schieber conclude that if we expand health insurance coverage without controlling costs, we have the potential to soak up future wage growth and crowd out retirement benefits. August 2009